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Finnish orthography
Finnish orthography is based on the Latin script, and uses an alphabet derived from the Swedish alphabet, officially comprising 28 letters. The Finnish orthography strives to represent all morphemes phonologically and, roughly speaking, the sound value of each letter tends to correspond with its value in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) – although some discrepancies do exist.
==Alphabet==
The following table describes how each letter in the Finnish alphabet (Finnish: ''Suomen aakkoset'') is spelled and pronounced separately. If the name of a consonant begins with a vowel (usually ''ä'' ), it can be pronounced and spelled either as a monosyllabic or bisyllabic word.〔 In practice, the names of the letters are rarely spelled, as people usually just type the (uppercase or lowercase) glyph when they want to refer to a particular letter.
The pronunciation instructions enclosed in slashes are broad transcriptions based on the IPA system. In notes, more narrow transcriptions are enclosed in square brackets.
In addition, ''w'' is sometimes listed separately and after ''v'', although officially it is merely a variant of the latter and can be alphabetized as ''v''.〔 Similarly, ''š'' and ''ž'' are variants of ''s'' and ''z'', but they are often overlooked, as they are only used in some relatively new loanwords and foreign names, and may be replaced with ''sh'' and ''zh'', respectively,〔 if it is technically impossible to reproduce š and ž.〔This rule is stated in the standard SFS 4900 (Transliteration of Cyrillic characters: Slavic languages), p. 7.〕 The Finnish keyboard layout doesn't include ''š'' or ''ž''; thus, in practice, only highly formal sources such as official texts, encyclopedias or Helsingin Sanomat use them.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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